By: Trends Africa

Zambia has announced an ambitious national strategy to address its severe power shortages by boosting electricity generation to approximately 2,160 megawatts (MW) by 2026. The plan, unveiled by Energy Minister Makozo Chikote, aims to enhance energy security and transition the country from a power deficit to a surplus, with the long-term goal of becoming a net electricity exporter in Southern Africa.

Currently, Zambia generates only about 1,019 MW against a national demand exceeding 2,400 MW, resulting in a deficit of over 1,600 MW. This crisis has been exacerbated by a prolonged drought, which critically reduced output from hydropower dams that supply nearly 80% of the nation's electricity. In response, the government is prioritizing energy diversification and attracting private investment through policy reforms, encouraging independent power producers (IPPs) to develop both renewable and conventional energy projects.

Minister Chikote emphasized that expanding the national installed capacity beyond the current 3,800 MW is essential and will require sustained partnerships with IPPs, along with clearer coordination on project implementation. The strategy is aligned with Zambia's Eighth National Development Plan, which focuses on sustainable industrial growth and regional energy integration, and includes exploring greater investment in solar, wind, and geothermal power through platforms like the Southern African Power Pool.

Energy analysts view this push as part of a broader African trend toward building more resilient and sustainable power systems. While challenges in financing, grid infrastructure, and environmental management remain, Zambia's strategy represents a balanced effort to meet urgent economic needs while advancing its sustainable energy transition.