By: ESI Africa

Global Energy Ministers Advocate for Nuclear Power at G20 Meeting

Energy ministers from leading nations have emphasized nuclear energy's critical role in achieving global decarbonization and energy security. At a G20 side event in Durban, representatives from the United States, Argentina, France, Italy, Russia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates outlined ambitious plans to expand nuclear capacity, develop small modular reactors (SMRs), and enhance international cooperation to meet growing energy demands sustainably.

National Nuclear Initiatives and Commitments

The United States announced plans to add 100GW of nuclear capacity within five years, including ten new nuclear plants, while modernizing regulations and advancing next-generation reactor projects. Argentina, with fifty years of nuclear experience, offered to share its expertise in nuclear fuel cycle management, particularly with African nations. France committed to building six new reactors by 2026 and investing in SMRs, highlighting nuclear's importance for energy security amid geopolitical tensions.

Russia outlined an ambitious program to construct 38 nuclear power units by 2045, aiming to increase nuclear's share to 25% of its energy mix. The United Kingdom announced its largest nuclear development program in fifty years, including new plants and SMR investments. The Netherlands is advancing legislation to extend existing plant operations and construct four new reactors. Singapore is studying nuclear deployment while participating in international safety initiatives, and the UAE highlighted its successful Baraka plant while exploring SMR technology.

International Cooperation and Future Outlook

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) emphasized nuclear energy's importance in meeting rising electricity demand, particularly through SMR innovations. The International Energy Agency reported 63 reactors currently under construction globally, representing over 65GW of new capacity, with more than 60 reactors receiving lifetime extensions.

The meeting concluded with a unified commitment to advance nuclear energy through international cooperation, including operating existing fleets with highest safety standards, launching new reactor programs by 2026, and supporting SMR innovation. Participants pledged to develop favorable legislative frameworks, assist Southeast Asia's nuclear capabilities through ASEAN and IAEA platforms, and convene a UK-US nuclear dialogue in South Africa in December to strengthen resilient nuclear supply chains, particularly supporting Africa's energy future.