By: Creamer media

The global diamond market has experienced a downturn since the second half of 2023, which caused Debswana to cut production by 27% to 17.93-million carats in 2024. Debswana, which accounts for about 90% of Botswana's diamond sales, reported a 46% drop in sales revenues last year.

The company, a 50:50 joint venture between Botswana's government and global giant De Beers, now plans to reduce output to 15-million carats in 2025, it said in a statement.

"Debswana Diamond Company continues to prudently navigate the challenging market conditions, including sustained low demand across the diamond pipeline and emerging pressures such as US-imposed tariffs," it said.

Debswana is temporarily pausing production at Jwaneng Cut 9 and Orapa mines, after suspending operations at its Letlhakane tailings plant and Jwaneng modular plant in April.

The temporary stoppages are expected to deliver significant cost savings across fuel, electricity, and other production consumables, Debswana added.

Long-term initiatives such as the Jwaneng underground project, to convert Debswana's flagship open pit mine to an underground operation, will continue, but selected capital projects will be slowed down to save costs.

No job involuntary cuts are planned, although the company continues to offer voluntary separation, it added.

Botswana gets 30% of its revenue and 75% of its foreign currency earnings from diamonds and the current market downturn resulted in the economy contracting by 3% in 2024. The International Monetary Fund has forecast a further 0.4% contraction this year.