By: Dawan Africa

Somalia's Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals has publicly revealed that illegal and unlicensed mineral extraction is occurring in multiple regions across the country. Minister Dahir Shire Mohamed confirmed that the government has verified reports of these unauthorized activities, specifically naming the northern regions of Awdal, Sanaag, Bari, the Golis Mountains, and Woqooyi Galbeed. This announcement highlights a significant challenge to the federal government's authority and the nation's resource sovereignty.

The problem is not confined to minerals in the north; the minister also reported that illegal sand extraction is widespread in the southern regions of Banaadir and Lower Shabelle. He emphasized that these operations are conducted without any coordination with or approval from the federal government, often involving unknown individuals, including foreign nationals. This indicates a systemic issue of unregulated resource exploitation that spans the country.

Minister Dahir issued a stern warning about the severe consequences of these illegal activities. He stated that they lead to environmental degradation and create safety hazards for local communities. A critical concern raised is that the proceeds from these illicit operations have the potential to finance unregulated or criminal networks, thereby directly threatening national security and stability.

In response to this growing issue, the Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals had previously issued a public advisory on November 17th. The advisory unequivocally stated that all agreements related to petroleum and mineral resources fall exclusively under the authority of the Federal Government of Somalia. It served as a clear warning that any person or entity involved in unauthorized extraction would face legal prosecution.

Authorities have confirmed that investigations are currently ongoing to identify the individuals and groups behind these illegal mining operations. The government's stated plan is to gather sufficient evidence before taking decisive legal action against the perpetrators. This signals an intent to move from identification to enforcement.

The ministry reaffirmed its commitment to regulating the mineral sector, safeguarding Somalia's natural resources, and preventing activities that harm the country's environment and national interests. This public disclosure is part of a broader effort to assert federal control over the nation's resource wealth and establish a legal and transparent mining industry.

Ultimately, the Somali government is confronting a multifaceted challenge that pits its authority against illicit networks engaged in resource theft. The success of its investigations and subsequent legal actions will be a critical test of its capacity to govern its territory, protect its resources, and prevent the proceeds of these activities from fueling further instability.