By: The national interest

As Tanzania returns to political stability following recent elections, the country's ambitious energy agenda has resumed momentum. Under President Samia Suluhu Hassan's administration since 2021, significant progress has been made in electrification and major infrastructure projects. The Tanzania Rural Electrification Expansion Program (TREEP) has connected nearly 8 million citizens to the grid, raising national electricity access from 40% to over 55%. The government is leveraging this foundation to attract foreign investment in hydropower, natural gas, and renewable energy projects to drive industrialization.

A key strategic focus is the development of Tanzania's liquefied natural gas (LNG) potential. The country aims to capitalize on its geographic location to serve growing Asian LNG markets while using domestic gas to meet its own rising energy demand, particularly for its mining sector. Major projects like the 2,115 MW Julius Nyerere Hydropower Plant, set for full operation by mid-2026, anchor the push for cleaner energy. The administration has set a goal of achieving 75% electricity access by 2030.

Tanzania's stability and market-driven policy approach have solidified its position as a key partner for international allies like the United States, which views the country as a crucial strategic and developmental partner in East Africa. The overall energy and economic strategy is seen as a potential blueprint for other developing nations on the continent.