By: Ecofin agency

Benin has launched its national energy plan, setting the goal of universal electricity access and 50% clean cooking coverage by 2030. The strategy relies heavily on private investment to expand local power generation and meet rising demand.

The plan outlines €816 million in spending for hydro, solar, and thermal power plants. Of this, the state will provide €192.9 million, while the private sector is expected to contribute €623.4 million, or 76% of the total.

For off-grid electrification through mini-grids and solar kits, private investors are also expected to mobilize about €97 million. In total, private sector contributions should reach €720 million to help the country achieve its targets.

This approach marks a departure from a state-dominated model. The government aims to create a more attractive regulatory framework and strengthen the financial viability of the system to draw in independent producers. The plan also highlights regional integration through the West African power grid, a step seen as key to securing supply and reassuring investors.

Benin has aligned its strategy with Mission 300, joining 17 other African countries in a continent-wide push to expand electricity access. By the end of 2024, the country’s electricity access rate stood at 42.6%, with total installed capacity at 199.8 MW, of which only 16% came from renewable sources.