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Middle powers’ game-changing rivalries in Africa...
11 Dec, 2025 09:43 129 min read
A coalition of "middle powers," including Gulf states, Turkey, Indonesia, and India, is rapidly increasing its influence in Africa through large-scale investments, strategic partnerships, and diplomatic engagement. This shift is driven by Africa's growing demographics, desire for sovereignty, and push for industrial transformation. While these nations compete with each other and traditional global powers for access and influence, their success depends on aligning with African economic ambitions and navigating the continent's complex geopolitical landscape.... More